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Bi Shiduo
Bi Shiduo (; died March 2, 888〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 257.〕) was an army officer of the late Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty. He initially was part of the agrarian rebellions of Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao, but later became a Tang officer. His rebellion in 887 against Gao Pian the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu) would be the start of sustained warfare that left the once-wealthy circuit in devastation.
== Background and participation in agrarian rebellions ==
It is not known when Bi Shiduo was born, but it is known that he was from Yuanju (冤句, in modern Heze, Shandong),〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 182.〕 where Huang Chao was from as well.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 225, part 2.〕 When Wang Xianzhi started a rebellion against the reign of Emperor Xizong in 874,〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 252.〕 Bi joined the rebellion. He was known for his abilities in horsemanship and archery, and his followers referred to him as "the Kestrel."〔 After Wang Xianzhi's death in 878, it appeared that Bi followed Huang. In 879, when Gao Pian, who was then the military governor of Zhenhai Circuit (鎮海, headquartered in modern Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), sent the officers Zhang Lin (張璘) and Liang Zan (梁瓚) to attack Huang and repeatedly defeated Huang, Bi, along with several other key Huang followers, including Qin Yan, Li Hanzhi, and Xu Qing (許勍), surrendered to Gao, and thereafter became a follower to Gao.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 253.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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